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human cannonball
The human cannonball act is a performance in which a person (the "cannonball") is ejected from a specially designed "cannon". The human cannonball lands on a horizontal net or inflated bag, the placement of which is determined by classical mechanics. Outdoor performances may also aim at a body of water.
== History ==
The first human cannonball, launched in 1877 at the Royal Aquarium in London, was a 14-year-old girl called "Zazel", whose real name was Rossa Matilda Richter.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Human cannonball )〕 She was launched by a spring-style cannon invented by Canadian William Leonard Hunt ("The Great Farini"). She later toured with the P.T. Barnum Circus. Farini's cannon used rubber springs to launch a person from the cannon, limiting the distance he or she could be launched. Richter's career as a human cannonball ended when a launch went awry and she broke her back.
In the 1920s, Ildebrando Zacchini invented a cannon that used compressed air to launch a human cannonball.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Trigger man behind human cannonball dies )〕 Zacchini shot his son Hugo Zacchini out of the compressed air cannon. Members of the Zacchini family were later inducted into the Ringling Brothers Circus Hall of Fame.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ildebrando Zacchini )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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